To aid in the prevention of chimney fires and carbon monoxide
intrusion and to help keep heating appliances and fireplaces
functioning properly, the Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA)
offers the following safety tips:
1. Get an annual chimney check. Have chimneys
inspected annually, and cleaned as necessary, by a qualified
professional chimney service technician. This reduces the risk
of fires and carbon monoxide poisonings due to creosote buildup
or obstructions in the chimneys.
2. Keep it clear. Keep tree branches and
leaves at least 15 feet away from the top of the chimney.
3. Install a chimney cap to keep debris and
animals out of the chimney.
4. Choose the right fuel. For burning firewood
in wood stoves or fireplaces, choose well seasoned wood that has
been split for a minimum of six months - one year and stored in
a covered and elevated location. Never burn Christmas trees or
treated wood in your fireplace or wood stove.
5. Build it right. Place firewood or firelogs
at the rear of the fireplace on a supporting grate. To start the
fire, use kindling or a commercial firelighter. Never use
flammable liquids.
6. Keep the hearth area clear. Combustible
material too close to the fireplace, or to a wood stove, could
easily catch fire. Keep furniture at least 36” away from the
hearth.
7. Use a fireplace screen. Use metal mesh or a
screen in front of the fireplace to catch flying sparks that
could ignite or burn holes in the carpet or flooring.
8. Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
Place detectors throughout the house and check batteries in the
spring and fall. When you change your clocks for Daylight
Savings Time, remember to check your batteries.
9. Never leave a fire unattended. Before
turning in for the evening, be sure that the fire is fully
extinguished. Supervise children and pets closely around wood
stoves and fireplaces.
10. The CSIA recommends annual inspections
performed by CSIA Certified Chimney Sweeps. These chimney sweeps
have earned the industry's most respected credential by passing
an intensive examination based on fire codes, clearances and
standards for the construction and maintenance of chimney and
venting systems. The National Fire Protection Association also
recommends that all chimneys are inspected on an annual basis.